78. Subsets

2020/01/10 Leetcode

78. Subsets

Tags: ‘Array’, ‘Backtracking’, ‘Bit Manipulation’

Given a set of distinct integers, nums, return all possible subsets (the power set).

Note: The solution set must not contain duplicate subsets.

Example:

Input: nums = [1,2,3]
Output:
[
  [3],
  [1],
  [2],
  [1,2,3],
  [1,3],
  [2,3],
  [1,2],
  []
]

Solution

标准backtrack模板 99% 100%

public List<List<Integer>> subsets(int[] nums) {
        List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
        Arrays.sort(nums);
        backtrack(result, new ArrayList<Integer>(), nums, 0);
        return result;
    }
    
    private void backtrack(List<List<Integer>> result, List<Integer> temp, int[] nums, int start) {
        // termination: no termination, we need all subsets
        result.add(new ArrayList<>(temp));
        
        for (int i = start; i < nums.length; i++) { //没有剪枝
            temp.add(nums[i]);
            backtrack(result, temp, nums, i+1);
            temp.remove(temp.size() - 1);
        }
        
    }

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