102. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal
Tags: ‘Tree’, ‘Breadth-first Search’
Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level).
For example:
Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
return its level order traversal as:
[ [3], [9,20], [15,7] ]
Solution
方法1： BFS with Queue
图/树的层级遍历（level order traversal）是典型的BFS
public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
if (root == null) return result;
Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
queue.offer(root);
while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
List<Integer> level = new ArrayList<>();
int size = queue.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { // DON'T use size directly, it's changing
TreeNode node = queue.poll();
level.add(node.val);
if (node.left != null) {
queue.offer(node.left);
}
if (node.right != null) {
queue.offer(node.right);
}
}
result.add(level);
}
return result;
}
方法2：DFS Recursive
public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
levelHelper(res, root, 0);
return res;
}
public void levelHelper(List<List<Integer>> res, TreeNode root, int height) {
if (root == null) return;
if (height >= res.size()) {
res.add(new LinkedList<Integer>());
}
res.get(height).add(root.val);
levelHelper(res, root.left, height+1);
levelHelper(res, root.right, height+1);
}