771. Jewels and Stones

2019/10/30 Leetcode

771. Jewels and Stones

Tags: ‘Hash Table’

You're given strings J representing the types of stones that are jewels, and S representing the stones you have.  Each character in S is a type of stone you have.  You want to know how many of the stones you have are also jewels.

The letters in J are guaranteed distinct, and all characters in J and S are letters. Letters are case sensitive, so "a" is considered a different type of stone from "A".

Example 1:

Input: J = "aA", S = "aAAbbbb"
Output: 3

Example 2:

Input: J = "z", S = "ZZ"
Output: 0

Note:

  • S and J will consist of letters and have length at most 50.
  • The characters in J are distinct.

Solution

public int numJewelsInStones(String J, String S) {
    Set<Character> set = new HashSet<>();
    for (char c : J.toCharArray()) {
        set.add(c);
    }
    
    int sum = 0;
    for (char c : S.toCharArray()) {
        if (set.contains(c)) sum++;
    }
    return sum;
}

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